If you are planning a trip to Iceland and have decided to rent a car for the trip there are a few things you should have in mind regarding driving in Iceland to make sure your experience is as good as possible. We decided to list down a few things to keep in mind to help you travel safely around Iceland in your rental car.
Animals on the Road
Be vigilant for farm animals grazing near or crossing the roads. If you cause injury to livestock, you may be liable for compensation, so exercise caution while driving.
Off-Road Driving
Off-roading is strictly prohibited in Iceland to protect the fragile natural environment. Note that driving on F-roads is not considered off-roading but requires a 4×4 vehicle.
River Crossings
When encountering rivers or streams, always check for alternative routes before attempting a crossing. River crossings can be hazardous, and any water damage to your vehicle is not covered by insurance.
Blind Crests
Icelandic roads often feature blind crests, which may not always be marked. When you see the warning sign “BLINDHÆÐ,” proceed cautiously and be prepared for oncoming traffic.
Gravel Roads
Many rural roads are gravel. The speed limit is lower for good reason—gravel roads can be slippery and unpredictable. Drive slowly and carefully.
Narrow Bridges
Single-lane bridges are common in Iceland. Slow down and yield to oncoming traffic before entering the bridge.
Speed Limits
- Urban areas: 50 km/h
- Gravel roads: 80 km/h
- Paved rural roads: 90 km/h
Keep an eye out for warning signs indicating sharp bends, blind hills, or narrow bridges, as speed limits may not always be explicitly reduced.
Cyclists
When passing cyclists, maintain a minimum distance of 1.5 meters for safety.
F-Roads: Challenges and Rewards
F-roads lead to Iceland’s spectacular Highlands and offer unparalleled scenery. However, these roads are rugged, steep, and often muddy, requiring a 4×4 vehicle.
Important Notes:
- A 4×4 vehicle is mandatory for F-roads.
- Driving on F-roads demands full attention. Stop the car if you want to admire the view.
- Avoid F-roads if you are a beginner driver. Driving in Iceland can be tricky.
- These roads are closed during winter.
Tunnels, Toll Roads, and Paid Parking
Some roads, tunnels, and parking areas in Iceland charge tolls and fees, which are typically managed electronically. Be sure to follow signage and pay promptly to avoid fines or handling fees.
Important: Drivers are responsible for all toll and parking fees incurred during their rental.
Personal Safety Tips
- Avoid Driving Tired: Iceland’s distances may take longer than they appear on a map, so plan rest stops along the way.
- No Drinking & Driving: Driving under the influence is strictly prohibited.
- Safe Stopping: Only stop in designated areas, and never in the middle of the road for photos.
- Child Safety: Use appropriate child seats for young passengers.
- Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
Using the Car in Iceland
Wind Damage
Strong winds can easily damage car doors. Always hold onto the door firmly when opening it, as damages caused by wind are not covered by insurance.
Fuel Types
Iceland has two fuel types: diesel (black pumps) and petrol (green pumps). Be sure to use the correct type to avoid costly repairs.
Headlights
Headlights must be on at all times, day or night. If oncoming cars flash their lights at you, it likely means your headlights are off.
No Standing or Sitting on Cars
Standing or sitting on the car is strictly prohibited to avoid damaging the vehicle.
With these tips, you can enjoy Iceland’s awe-inspiring landscapes while staying safe and respectful of the environment. Safe travels!
